New Synagogue (Edward Place)

Founded in opposition to the older East Terrace Synagogue

3.15 Miles

LOCATION: Edward Place (now demolished)

New Synagogue (Edward Place)

Edward (often called Edwards) Place Synagogue was founded in opposition to the older East Terrace Synagogue. 

1887 - 1888  A spilt in the Cardiff Community

By 1887 news of a spilt in the Cardiff Community had reached the Chief Rabbi and, despite Hermann Adler's attempts to resolve the dispute, members of the opposing minyan withdrew their membership from East Terrace. The break-away minyan initially met for prayer in a rented room, possibly in Frederick Street, and in 1888 sought funds to purchase a house in Edward Place for conversion into a synagogue. The wardens of East Terrace, Louis Barnett and Henry Samuel, stated that the movement was in antagonism to the existing Synagogue and was quite unnecessary as there was sufficient accommodation in the present building for the whole of the Jewish community. They also believed that the opposition would crumble and disappear, and the members would re-join their congregation.
 
An Old photo of Edward Place Courtesy of Cajex
Edward Place Synagogue. ​
Image credit Cajex: Magazine of the Association of Jewish Ex-service Men and Women (Cardiff), July 1951, p. 30.
 
However, the rival minyan did not crumble and 5 Edward Place was established as a synagogue for the newly formed ‘Cardiff New Hebrew Congregation'. The congregation's first chazzan and shochet was Rev. Joseph B. Rittenberg who had performed the same service for the East Terrace but whose shochet licence was withdrawn, probably because he had left that congregation. Rev. Elias Plaskowsky of Pontypridd was elected its first minister.

 

By the 1880s both Cardiff, and more widely Britain, began to see an increasing number of Jewish immigrants fleeing persecution in the Russian Empire. It appears the schism was driven by clashes between established families and newer members. With exceptions, East Terrace Synagogue was Polish dominated and retained the support of the Anglo or Welsh-Jewish establishment whereas Edward Place Synagogue contained a strong Lithuanian element and was the focus of newer, poorer immigrants. (However, a new synagogue could not be formed unless they were joined by men of money.) 

1900s  

By the early twentieth century, the Old Hebrew Congregation became known colloquially as the ‘English synagogue', while the new congregation was called the ‘foreigner's synagogue' and these names persisted. 

1918  

  Edward Place was replaced by Windsor Place in 1918.

Sources (7) click to show

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